Archaeologist
Dig up buildings and objects from the past and share what you learn from them so people can learn more about history.
Also known as: archaeological surveyor

About the job
What it's like
Ever wondered what secrets lie beneath the ground in Scotland? Archaeologists unearth history and bring the past to life – this helps us understand more about the present!
In this role, you'll perform archaeological digs to carefully uncover old buildings, settlements and objects. You'll look for traces of the people who lived there. For example, you may hunt for pottery, jewellery, bones, coins, seeds and animal remains.
Your discoveries will help us understand how past events influence our lives today. Archaeologists preserve history by assessing the impact new developments will have on historic sites.
Archaeologists tend to focus on one particular area. For example, you may specialise in Ancient Rome, a period of history like the Highland Clearances or an artefact such as coins.
Sometimes, archaeologists' research is published in books and journals. Many also move into a lecturing role at a university or college.
Archaeologists work across many sectors – from government agencies and public sector organisations to museums. Some are based in small, independent units, while others are self-employed.
Your tasks might include:
identifying possible sites to study – you'll use aerial photos, field-walks and surveys to research this
excavating buried buildings, settlements and objects
recording your finds through photos, detailed notes and drawings
cleaning and preserving your finds in a laboratory
using computers to produce simulations of the way a site or artefact would have looked in the past
making sure that important sites, buildings, museums or monuments are protected and preserved
checking planning applications and identifying the impact of development on archaeological sites
Explore more information about this job
Here are some useful links to learn more about this career:
Council for British Archaeology – check out this educational charity that helps champion and promote participation in archaeology
Young Archaeologists' Club – discover this network of local clubs across the country that let young people try archaeology
Archaeology Scotland – explore volunteering opportunities, newsletters and events
Like the sound of this career?
Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Archaeologist'
Select qualification level(s)
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Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.
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Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- understanding
- managing resources
- developing a plan
- filtering
- attention to detail
- researching
- observation
- written communication
- working with technology
- cooperating

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
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Classical Studies
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Geography
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History
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Latin
To become a qualified archaeologist in Scotland, you'll need a degree.
Competition for courses and jobs is very strong. Therefore, it's essential you have practical experience to show alongside your qualifications.
University
You’ll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a relevant subject, such as:
Archaeology
Archaeology and Anthropology
History of Ancient Art
Classical Studies
Anthropology
Geology
Heritage Studies
Use the My World of Work course search to find degrees.
College
Getting qualifications at college, such as an HNC or HND, could help you progress to more advanced study. Useful subjects include:
Social Sciences
History
Applied Sciences
Heritage and Interpretation
Countryside and Environmental Management
Joining your local Young Archaeologists’ Club is a great way to boost your applications for jobs or courses. It highlights your genuine passion for the subject.
Volunteering in a relevant role can help you build the skills and experience you’ll need to become an archaeologist. Search for opportunities on Volunteer Scotland. Look for roles that involve fieldwork, site surveys or excavations.
Find the right course for you
Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Archaeologist'
