Botanist
You'll study plants and learn how to help them grow. Discover which plants to use to make new food and medicines.
Also known as: plant biologist

About the job
Career story – Botanist
What it's like
Are you interested in plants and the natural world? As a botanist, you'll study plants so we can use them to make food, medicines and new materials.
Botanists explore what helps plants grow and survive. Their work protects plant life and ensures our environments stay healthy and beautiful.
You'll analyse, interpret and report on data. Botanists examine many types of plants, including fungi and algae. You'll either do this in a laboratory or in their natural environment.
There are lots of areas you can specialise in. For example, you could study biochemistry, plant anatomy and physiology, ecology, genetics or a specific group of plants. Some botanists also focus on marine botany, paleobotany (study of fossilised plant remains) or taxonomy (the identification and classification of plants).
This role can get you into a wide range of industries. Botanists are found in agriculture, conservation, forestry, pharmaceuticals and food science.
Your tasks might include:
identifying, classifying, recording and monitoring plant species
doing ecological surveys and environmental impact assessments
managing a plant collection, for example, at a botanic garden
searching for new and undiscovered species of plants
studying the effects of pollution or new buildings on plant life
identifying and purifying chemicals produced by plants so they can be used in products such as drugs, food, fabrics, solvents and building materials
You'll probably be given an opportunity to present your research results in academic journals or at conferences. Some botanists teach at a university or train junior staff and volunteers.
Green job
In this job, you'll do work that helps the environment. Find out more about green jobs.
Explore more information about this job
Here are some useful links to learn more about this career:
Royal Society of Biology – explore this network of bioscience professionals and organisations
Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland – check out this group for everyone who cares about the wild plants of Britain and Ireland
Like the sound of this career?
Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Botanist'
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Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.
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Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- understanding
- recalling
- analysing
- time management
- sorting
- attention to detail
- researching
- observation
- written communication
- building relationships

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
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Biology
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Environmental Science
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Science
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Science in the Environment
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Skills for Work: Laboratory Science
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Skills for Work: Rural Skills
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Foundation Apprenticeship: Scientific Technologies (Laboratory Skills)
You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.
You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.
Discover what's on offer at your school on Apprenticeships.scot.
To work as a botanist in Scotland, you'll need a degree.
Let's explore the paths you could take.
University
You’ll need a degree or postgraduate qualification in a relevant subject, such as:
Botany
Plant Biology
Plant Science
Environmental Science
Ecology
Use the My World of Work course search to find degrees.
College
Getting qualifications at college, such as an HNC or HND, could help you progress to more advanced study. Useful subjects include:
Applied Biological Sciences
Environmental Management
Environmental Science
Applied Science
Horticulture
Animal Care
Volunteering in a relevant role can help you build the skills and experience you’ll need to become a botanist. Look for opportunities with nature reserves, botanic gardens, conservation groups or ecological survey teams. Search for voluntary roles on Volunteer Scotland.
Want to work in a conservation or ecological survey role that involves plant identification? Additional training from Field Studies ID or the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (CIEEM) can boost your prospects.
Find the right course for you
Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Botanist'
