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Cleaner

Clean buildings and vehicles to keep them safe and pleasant places for people to live in, visit and use.

Also known as: domestic service assistant, cleaning operative

About the job

What it's like

You would make sure that people’s homes, other buildings and vehicles are safe and pleasant places for them to live in, visit and use.

You could work on general cleaning in offices, shops and schools. Or you could do more specialised work such as cleaning upholstery and carpets, or industrial cleaning of the outsides of buildings.

You might also clean public transport like buses and trains.

You might work in a particular area. You could:

  • clear up after fires, floods or building work

  • clean up crime scenes

  • clean premises where food is prepared such as cafes and restaurants

  • do industrial cleaning of new buildings

  • deep-cleaning hospital wards to remove bugs

  • clear out houses and squats

  • clean cars and buses

You’d be responsible for knowing which cleaning chemicals to use for each task, for example using solvents to remove graffiti or oils. You’d need to read the labels on chemicals and cleaning fluids to know how much to use and measure out the amount.

When using these products and procedures you’d need to follow safety procedures. If you do cleaning at heights you’d need to use ladders or mobile access equipment.

You might also do some simple maintenance of the equipment you use and check the stock levels of cleaning materials.

Hours

You may have to work when buildings are closed for normal activities. This could be in the evenings, early morning or at weekends. You could work part-time or on a casual basis. In a full-time job you would work 35 to 40 hours a week. Overtime may be available.

Environment

Depending on the job, you might clean the same area every day, or go to different sites.

Travel

If you are a supervisor you are more likely to move around as you might be visiting teams of cleaners working on different contracts.

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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Top specialised skills

These are the top specialised skills that have been found in job vacancies across Scotland. From March 2024 to March 2025.

  • mopping
  • maid services
  • commercial cleaning
  • window cleaning
  • health and safety standards
  • disinfecting
  • cleaning products
  • furniture cleaning
  • polishing
  • floor scrubbers
Source: Based on vacancy data from Lightcast

Meta skills

Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.

  • respecting
  • cooperating
  • attention to detail
  • concentrating
  • managing resources
  • time management
  • reliable
  • persevering

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

You don't need to study any specific subjects to do this job. It's more important that you have relevant skills and experience.

There are no formal qualifications required to enter this role but most employers value a good general education.

Most training is on the job, for example:

  • health and safety training

  • training in the safe use of chemicals

It is helpful to have relevant work-based qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Cleaning and Support Services (SVQ level 1/2) or be willing to work towards qualifications once in a job.

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