Insurance underwriter
Calculate how much to charge people and companies for insurance so they are properly protected from losses and your company can make a profit.

About the job
What it's like
You would calculate how much to charge people and companies for insurance so they are properly protected from losses and your company can make a profit.
You’d need to analyse complex information and be confident in working with statistics.
You could specialise in
Life assurance - covering illness, injury and death
General insurance - covering household, travel or motor
Commercial insurance - covering companies
Reinsurance - where part of the risk is placed with another company.
So, if your customer’s possessions were damaged or they had an accident then, depending on the terms of the insurance policy, your company would need to pay to fix the problem or reimburse them for their losses.
You’d be responsible for deciding whether to accept an insurance application, and what the terms, conditions and cost of the insurance policy would be.
You would:
Study insurance proposals
Gather background information, such as medical histories
Analyse statistics from actuaries and other sources
Get specialist risk assessments from experts, like surveyors or doctors
Assess risk (the likelihood of an insurance payout)
Calculate the price of insurance premiums
Judge whether some of the risk should be shared with another insurer (known as 'reinsurance')
Prepare quotes and negotiating terms with brokers or business clients
Decide whether any special conditions should apply to policies
Write policy wording
Maintain accurate and detailed records
You would work closely with actuaries who are experts in calculating risk. You would also work alongside claims and risk managers, brokers and other insurance professionals.

Hours
In a full-time job as an insurance underwriter, you'll work standard office hours, Monday to Friday.
You may occasionally need to work evenings and weekends during busy periods.
Part-time hours and job share opportunities are sometimes available.

Environment
You'll mainly be office-based.

Travel
You may travel to attend meetings with insurance brokers or business clients.
Explore more information about this job
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Related industries
Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.
Financial and professional services
Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Top specialised skills
These are the top specialised skills that have been found in job vacancies across Scotland. From March 2024 to March 2025.
- underwriting
- risk appetite
- underwriting strategy
- data literacy
- project management
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- analysing
- negotiating
- making decisions
- attention to detail
- researching
- observation
- working with numbers
- problem solving
- written communication
- working with technology

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
Accounting
Business
Economics
Maths (Mathematics)
Statistics
Foundation Apprenticeship: Financial Services
Applications of Mathematics
You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.
You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.
Discover what's on offer at your school on Apprenticeships.scot.
Some employers recruit those with suitable Nationals and Highers (SCQF Level 5-6) as insurance underwriter trainees: qualifications at SCQF levels 5 to 6, a Higher National Certificate (SCQF Level 7), Higher National Diploma (SCQF Level 8), or a degree (SCQF Level 9/10) or relevant work-based qualifications such as Modern Apprenticeship in Providing Financial Services (SVQ Level 2/3).
Though you can apply to this job with any HND/C and degree, qualifications with a numerate, finance, business, or economics focus may be of particular value.
Some employers may offer an Underwriting Apprenticeship Programme aimed at well-qualified school and college leavers. Applicants must have a group of four or five Highers; grades should be equivalent to a minimum of 300 UCAS tariff points.
English and Maths must be held at least at Standard grade or National 5.
Larger insurance companies increasingly offer graduate training programmes most employers requiring a degree at 2:1 or above for entry.
Qualifications that show customer service skills and understanding/experience of finance such as Skills for Work Financial Services (SCQF level 5).
Once in a job you will need to gain Chartered Institute of Insurance (CII) qualifications working towards CII Associate status.
Some employers may require you complete a relevant Modern Apprenticeship in Providing Financial Services (SCQF level 5/6) or Technical Modern Apprenticeship in Insurance (SVQ level 4).
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