Meteorologist
Ready to become a climate expert? Meteorologists work with data to predict the weather and impacts of climate change.

About the job
What it's like
You'd collect and analyse data to predict the weather. Your reports would be vital for people who work outdoors, such as farmers. They'd also be crucial for aircraft pilots and the crews of ships at sea.
You'd study the earth's atmosphere, climate and weather.
You could specialise in one of two main areas – forecasting or research.
In forecasting, you could:
collect data from satellite images, radar, remote sensors and weather stations all over the world
measure air pressure, wind, temperature and humidity
apply computer models and scientific principles to make short-range and long-range weather forecasts
supply weather data, bulletins and reports to customers.
Your weather forecasts could be for the general public or could be specialist reports for agriculture, aviation or the armed forces.
In research, you could:
investigate weather patterns and climate change
develop and improve computer forecasting models
apply research to practical problems, such as predicting floods or how the weather affects the spread of pollution or disease
At the start of your career in either area, you might observe and record the weather, produce charts and help senior staff.
With experience, you would take on more complex work and present your findings at meetings and conferences.
Green job
In this job you'll be doing work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs.

Hours
As a forecaster or observer, you'd often work shifts to provide 24-hour cover. In research, you would work standard office hours Monday to Friday.

Environment
The work is mainly office-based and involves using technical equipment and computers. You could be posted to some isolated or remote areas, which may mean working in more basic conditions.

Travel
You may sometimes travel to attend conferences in the UK and overseas. Depending on your employer, you may be sent abroad to work.
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Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Top specialised skills
These are the top specialised skills that have been found in job vacancies across Scotland. From March 2024 to March 2025.
- meteorology
- weather forecasting
- climate prediction
- mesoscale meteorology
- synoptic scale meteorology
- weather modeling
- weather reports
- demand modeling
- atmospheric sciences
- asset valuation
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- understanding
- developing a plan
- researching
- observation
- working with numbers
- problem solving
- written communication
- working with technology
- verbal communication
- cooperating

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
Biology
Environmental Science
Geography
Maths (Mathematics)
Physics
Science in the Environment
Applications of Mathematics
You'd need an honours degree in meteorology (SCQF Level 10) accredited by the Royal Meteorological Society or a degree in a relevant subject such as physics, geophysics, climate or environmental sciences, and a postgraduate qualification in meteorology (SCQF Level 11).
To enter a meteorology degree requires National 5 qualifications and at least four Highers, typically AAAA, to study in Scotland (University of Edinburgh). Most courses are in England and often require Highers and up to three Advanced Highers.
Entry to a postgraduate qualification usually requires an honours degree in a relevant subject.
Qualifications and experience that show a strong interest in science and the climate such as Skills for Work Laboratory Science (SCQF Level 5) or Energy (SCQF Level 5).
Once in work, you'll need to complete Forecaster training with the Met Office.
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